To avoid dry conditions, and to ensure good soil contact around the rootball, we advise planting climbers at least 30cm (12in), and preferably 45-60cm (18-24in) away from the base of a wall or fence. An even larger distance should be maintained when planting climbers beside an existing tree or shrub.

In milder parts of the UK, plant in a sheltered, sunny spot protected from cold winds. Make sure the soil is well-drained, and improve heavy soils with grit and organic matter before planting. Water during dry spells and feed monthly in the growing season with a balanced liquid fertiliser to encourage flowering. Lightly trim back shoots that spoil the symmetry in mid- or late spring. If growing outside in a large pot, ensure plants are protected from wet conditions and frost, or moved indoors during the winter.

When grown in a large pot for a conservatory, use a loam-based compost like John Innes No.3 mixed with some perlite or grit for drainage. Keep the plant in bright, indirect light and water regularly, allowing the top inch of compost to dry out slightly between waterings. Mist occasionally to boost humidity. Trim back leggy growth in spring to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Repot every couple of years in spring to refresh the compost.